Violence as permanent stage. The conflict in the Aztec country: Drug trafficking, militarization, murder, disappearances and violence immigrants. A reality that he got out of hand President Calderón. Robinson Salazar Pérez
research professor at the Autonomous University of Sinaloa, Mexico. Www.insumisos.com
is director of Context
militarization.
Mexico drew the path through which passes today in the 2006 elections, the political forces become stressed by the election result had many inconsistencies and doubts. That showed a lot of shadows on the subjectivity of the citizens who had deposited all the confidence in the electoral body, the Federal Electoral Institute, IFE, which was in the elections of 2000, a performance full of neat and credibility but in recent elections for President sinned innocent and loaded dice to one side: guaranteeing the continuity of the neoliberal model and endorsed the victory to the National Action Party, PAN, which was in power.
was in 1998 created the Federal Preventive Police, under the umbrella of forging a national police force that would meet the country's crimes. Since he had introduced the neoliberal model and open the gates of the privatization of public assets, unemployment marked an increasing trend. Coupled to the socio-economic decline, the homicide rate was galloping and organized crime taking root in some corners of the state. The
was astonishing range of offenses: kidnapping, vehicle theft, armed robbery, strengthening of drug cartels, fraud figures heavily in the coffers of the Treasury, alien smuggling and bankruptcy dummy companies and banks gave way to map crime in Mexico Siglo XXI.
Upon assuming the presidency Felipe Calderón Hinojosa, strength focused in two areas: the Army as a body loyal to the new Constitutional mandate and facing deterrent to stem the tide of challenges and events that tarnished its mandate, and the gradual militarization of the country through the increase of the Army in the Federal Preventive Police, an additional 10 000 soldiers who threw a 135% growth in 2007. Although in the beginning, the Army and the Navy had made 5535, and one year of President Calderon had moved and 13012 members of military nature.
However, the figures grow to reveal a petition for review filed by the Federal Institute of Access to Information and Protection of Information (IFAI) to make known that, under agreements signed on April 1, 2007, the Ministry of Defence (SEDENA) "commissioned" to 7588 soldiers to the Public Safety, while the Navy "transferred" to 2500 elements for the same function. There
military function Preventive Security Service in the Army, in the Navy and civil service positions, as if there were a situation of permanent war with a neighboring country.
In February 2007, created the Patriot Act, to fine-tune the laws and penalties in the country with the reforms that the government of George W. Bush had recommended to the allied countries, whose attention is directed to the protests, migrant smuggling and armed groups, which in Mexico are several, more than two dozen, with little organic consistency but carrying weapons without a profile clear ideological but three of them operating in the area of \u200b\u200bGuerrero, Oaxaca and Chiapas.
War and Drug Trafficking.
The Mexican army has regularly with 250 thousand soldiers in various hierarchies, but from 2000 to date have dropped more than 160000 to become Aeromóviles Group, Amphibious Ready Group and Elite Special Forces. The problem is more serious if we reveal that many of them would have joined gangs of organized crime and confronting the same strategies learned in the State.
confrontational When you open the front against drug trafficking, no part of the country's presidency of the agents involved and a thorough assessment with hard data on the size of enemy firepower available to organized crime. Just opened gate war without measuring consequences, the 4-year transit Calderon administration, the balance is 30 000 deaths, thousands of homes in mourning, 7 drug cartels control two thirds of the country and fight for the rest. Data obtained from the report "Mexican drug cartels: two wars and a look southward," prepared by the Stratfor intelligence center.
drug cartels force are: Sinaloa, Los Zetas, the Gulf, Beltran Leyva, Tijuana, La Familia and Juarez, who control 982 pockets disputed territorial areas and routes "ownerless or vulnerable", located in Sonora, Chihuahua , Coahuila, Durango, Zacatecas, San Luis Potosi, Guanajuato, Mexico State, Queretaro, Oaxaca, Chiapas, Campeche.
Males of the drug in the period December 2006 to June 2010, have laundered 1.3 billion pesos, representing 80.7 times the financial support of the Merida Initiative. The third part of that money would have been legalized in the financial circuit, as "suspected" the Ministry of Finance and Public Credit.
However, the offense is completely unpunished, only 112 members of seven cartels have been recorded and 53 people sentenced for money laundering purposes dirty. At the same time, banks have been punished for just 1 million 560 thousand pesos.
Well drawn
War reveals that the 94,540 soldiers on the streets do not seek to eradicate the drug trade, but to hide through fear and terror of the large sums of money to be diluted in groundwater leakage of complicity, illegality, the purchase of secritud- more costly than paying the drug dealer, and devastation of the popular sectors that are incorporated into the drug trafficking networks by being unemployed.
killings, and social cleansing.
The hitman is an agent that is incorporated into the structure more flexible but effective signs because they are unscrupulous individuals, drug users and of daring to risk their lives in defense of the clan or group that hires him.
Llegan a ser parte de una elite de confianza constituida por matones por encargo. Las percepciones económicas fluctúan de 500 a 5000 dólares por semana/mes, permitiéndose obtener incrementos sustanciales que lo ubican en un nivel económico superior al que tenían antes de incorporarse como sicarios. Los ingresos le permiten vestir ropa de marca, comprar o conducir coches o camionetas lujosas que despojan a sus víctimas, están rodeados de hampones renombrados, y muchas veces los políticos los protegen por favores realizados ya sea de eliminación de un enemigo, crimen contra líder comunitario o sindical y/o secuestro a un incómodo que obstruye el ascenso del funcionario público.
Hay jerarquía killers in the body according to the trajectory, weapons handling, team with accompanying, courage and degree of violence with orders running, hence that there are experts in cutting off heads, torturing, butchering, maul, entambar - put the person in drums of cement-ensabanar-wrap the dead and throw it at any road-to-place encajuelar killed in car trunk, "pocketing bits, looking accidental burn, cut limbs, eyes out, among others.
Part of the work of the gunman is hit and extort Central American migrants pass through Mexico routes to enter the United States. Each migrant will request amounts ranging from 2000 to 4000 dollars per guard and ensure their transfer income areas or areas considered safe drug traffickers by the introduction of cocaine and marijuana.
In other cases they are forced to be part of the network of retailers, drug dealing, in the Mexican border or the United States, until they end up dead in crossfire with other bands or distributing narcotics introducers in black market.
If you do not have enough money to secure his transfer are removed en masse, hence the mass graves are many and are part of the décor in warm northern border of Mexico.
with police complicity Migration of the Ministry of Interior is evident because many times do the work of identification of "undocumented migrants" who travel the roads in the country. In return, by public officials receive secritud impunity and the daily killings that are tens of Central Americans who fall under the bullets of the assassins, and where the case of the 72 killed in August 2010 is not discovered everyday practice by the media.
The official discourse is largely the fault of the treatment they give to immigrants because rhythmic echo of U.S. policy, have blamed undocumented migration and the porous border as a new threat to national security and, therefore, have stepped up surveillance, technological devices, military operations to stop the flow of people seeking financial security in their country is denied.
The Mane discursive information linking migrants with illegal acts ranging from child prostitution, drug trafficking, gangs, human trafficking, to terrorism, criminalize the subject expelled from their territory and left bare for any need protection and human rights.
Violence and the Law of Silence. Given a spectrum
loaded with fear and anguish, seek strenuously official circles silence the voices calling for a halt to the violence from the military front and the drug cartels. To intimidate the voices of journalists have been murdered since 2006, 55 reporters, 14 of them in 2010, far exceeding the killings of journalists in Iraq, who lives out war.
The country with the figures so far described describes a map of voracious violence clouding the future of the 100 million people. In the country, in 2006, there were 2 casualties per 100 thousand inhabitants and are now 8.4. To continue the war strategy of this administration, at the end of six years will be murdered 14 people per 100 thousand inhabitants. This is higher and exorbitant to international standards.
This is the road map of Mexico, there is no horizon to enlighten us and send us a sign that the violence subsides. On the contrary, the open unemployment rate of 12% of the economically active force, mitigated by informal trade and the illicit networks stained the gray landscape.
Economic growth does not exceed 2%, though bureau officials predict hacienda near 3.5 and the correct evaluation cycle forecasts with any pretense of low credibility, and fiscal discipline, trade and finance is maintained to preserve model that has long ceased to be that to become a paradise investors who pay very poor wages, benefits and swindled bend laws to evade payment of taxes and fiscal responsibility.
Mexico mourns its dead, but is also full of pain because no one who cries.
---- Sinaloa, Mexico
06 of all, the governors Medina, who must be recognized in the first instance to his wonderful ability to keep even in the perfect hairstyle tours disaster areas.
The sarcastic comment is not free, but a call of attention to the obvious use of media that has been given to the situation to try to improve the image of Medina and the public perception people have of their work, not only in dire times upon the waters, but in general it urgently needs positive perceptions, especially about the dominance increasingly clear that organized crime exerts an iron grip on the state and the city (for shows in less than a week is the Brisas tremendous shooting and narcofosas of Guadalupe Juarez where the bodies are dozens and dozens). 
Medina Have we seen to stand up strongly and go talk to the residents of Las Brisas or tour the narcofosas? Of course not, because politically it does not sell, you better be absent authority to be defeated that he watches nomas that other much more powerful hurricane alex: the bullets. But instead, the natural disaster is the perfect opportunity to build the image of public servant that "dirty hands", who walk in shirtsleeves and with muddy shoes, unmistakable symbol of dedication and work.
The newspaper The North Public in the portal-decantera.com www.des dedicated to praise, I say, to communicate the actions of the governor, 83% of the pictures (323 to 21 July) showed the image of Medina and his wife embracing ladies, carrying children or
stroking the head of old people in shelters.
THE FOREGOING should add the conformation of laughable Council for Reconstruction of Nuevo Leon, that it could have been called "The club Rodri", as this consists of a large, enthusiastic and comfortable group of bureaucrats, "citizens" and entrepreneurs related to the agent. On top of that
announces the creation of a "Committee Transparency for $ 3 billion 800 million dollars that the federal government recently announced it intended-ran to the works of reconstruction.
But if the criterion is the same, that transparency will be equal to that of a smoked glass. Imagine how the construction magnates are not licking his whiskers to this large, multimillion dollar "opportunity."
But a question hangs in the air, floating as uncomfortable murmur to the circles of political and economic power: There is, besides alex responsible for the devastation they suffered our state and city?
Well if any. An example: the great business of river Santa Catarina. Rio Park, the golf course, go-karts and other developments were not squatters, but who received permits were commercially exploit the space.
Luciano Campos Garza reporter documents for the weekly Proceso (No. 1758, July 11, 2010) conducted "were" against all rules, construction firm of about 500 thousand cubic meters, which helped accelerate the inflow and increase their destructive power ".
one of the largest "landlords" of Rio it was TV Azteca Monterrey, whom the former mayor Felipe de Jesus Cantu on loan I give permission to build.
course, now that the disaster came, the authorities wash their hands (Purified water). For example, the Conagua (National Water Commission) swears that they did not grant permission for such construction in the bed of the river, some you have not delivered them directly, but also did nothing all these years to prevent it, and that is indisputable -
tiblemente negligence on his part well as the state Civil Protection. Garza Campos
journalist goes beyond and notes that even in that maneuver Felipe de Jesus Cantu was grossly obvious politicization traditional quero cronyism that makes such good accounts, as the then secretary of the city of Monterrey, Juan Pablo Hinojosa Canales is the brother of Alberto Hinojosa, venture partner Publimax who operated the now defunct "Ecological Park XXI century" that belonged Rio Park and golf course.
Signal is of prime importance, as the concrete and steel buildings, dragged by the unbridled fury of water, destroys decks were like going Morones Prieto and Constitution.
"Calderon asked who was responsible? Medina "did? Of course not. Just took it as a tragedy from the sky, encouraged this "spirit of Nuevo Leon" and scroll all the wonders that have our people to move forward looking to the future, which means not asking for the rugged past. Even
opens the door to new business. For example, is developing the controversial "Valley of Kings" (her name says it all), whose potential put at risk again Ballesteros Canon pretension to the state government to build a new dam dance hit.
The biologist Antonio Hernandez of the Environmental Movement Citizen notes that there has been no justi-fication technique on the desirability of a new rom-Pepico precisely at that point and not some other of the dozens of canons that exist in the Huasteca. We keep your finger
citizen in the row for the transparent and justified the resources and do not try to the past go between the rocks, dirt and debris that took the water.
COnTaCTO@DELIbERaCIOn.ORg www.DELIbERaCIOn.ORg
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